Increased policy and academic attention has been placed on promoting retirement savings early in the life course. This study investigates the extent to which retirement savings behavior among young persons, a population for which retirement savings is important but typically low, differs by marital status. We draw national survey data on young adult households (ages 22 – 35; N = 3,894) from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF). Results reveal considerable differences by marital status. Controlling for important characteristics, young adults who were married were more likely than all other groups (including cohabitors) to perceive retirement as an important savings goal and to have an individual retirement account. Married persons were more likely than their single counterparts to participate in a defined contribution pension plan. Single women fared particularly poorly on retirement savings outcomes. A range of possible theoretical links between marriage and retirement savings at young adulthood are discussed.
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Agency Owner: Social Security Administration
Document Type: Peer-reviewed
Information Source: Survey data
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Traditional economic theory posits that people make decisions by maximizing a utility function in which all of the relevant constraints and preferences are included and weighed appropriately. Behavioral economists and decision-making researchers, however, are interested in how people make decisions in the face of incomplete information, limited cognitive resources, and decision biases. Empirical findings in the areas of behavioral economics and judgment and decision making (JDM) demonstrate departures from the notion that man is economically rational, illustrating instead that people often act in ways that are economically suboptimal. This article outlines findings from the JDM and behavioral-economics literatures that highlight the many behavioral impediments to saving that individuals may encounter on their way to financial security. I discuss how behavioral and psychological issues, such as self-control, emotions, and choice architecture can help policymakers understand what factors, aside from purely economic ones, may affect individuals’ savings behavior.
Agency Owner: Social Security Administration
Document Type: Peer-reviewed
Information Source: Literature review
Date:
This article provides an overview of the literature on best practices for retirement savings
plan design and financial education in the workplace. Without a successful plan design, financial education will not be effective and even a well-structured plan can fail to achieve retirement savings goals without financial education. The main components of a retirement savings program that employers must consider include options for enrollment, investment choices, employer matching of contributions, and distributions over the working career and at retirement. In addition, employers control the core aspects of financial education, such as the topics covered, the delivery methods used, the frequency with which it is offered, and its general availability.
Agency Owner: Social Security Administration
Document Type: Article
Information Source: Survey data, Literature review
Date:
The majority of research on the retirement decision has focused on the health and wealth aspects of retirement. Such research concludes that people in better health and those enjoying a higher socioeconomic status tend to work longer than their less healthy and less wealthy counterparts. While financial and health concerns are a major part of the retirement decision, there are other issues that may affect the decision to retire that are unrelated to an individual’s financial and health status. Judgment and decision-making and behavioral-economics research suggests that there may be a number of behavioral factors influencing the retirement decision. The author reviews and highlights such factors and offers a unique perspective on potential determinants of retirement behavior, including anchoring and framing effects, affective forecasting, hyperbolic discounting, and the planning fallacy. The author then describes findings from previous research and draws novel connections between existing decision-making research and the retirement decision.
Agency Owner: Social Security Administration
Document Type: Peer-reviewed
Information Source: Literature review
Date:
How the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau empowers consumers through financial education, market supervision, and enforcement of financial protection laws.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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What you must know about debit card and ATM overdraft coverage. Plus, how to reduce or eliminate debit card and ATM overdraft fees.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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Get answers to your financial questions.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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If you had to leave your home in an emergency, you would only have minutes to choose what stays and what goes, and your financial records may be one of the last things on our mind. So, collecting and organizing your financial information now could help you avoid problems and recover faster.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Document Type: Checklist
Information Source:
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Be on the lookout for mystery credit card fees. You may be paying for add-on credit card products you may not realize you agreed to buy. Here's how to spot and avoid these unnecessary charges.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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How the CFPB serves the unique challenges and financial education needs of military service members facing deployment, change of duty stations, and emergencies.
Agency Owner: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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